Field Diaries:
(Initial reports)

Contribution to Understanding the Past

Field diaries of exploration & excavation officers are documentation Tools, comprehensive Records, chronological Account, supplemental Media, Post-Excavation Analysis and Contribution to Understanding the Past.

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Field Diaries of Exploration & Excavation Officers

Field diaries of exploration and excavation officers serve as essential documentation tools that chronicle the daily activities, observations, and findings during archaeological and exploratory endeavors.

  • Historical Documentation: Field diaries of exploration and excavation officers involved in studying the Indus Valley Civilization serve as crucial historical documentation tools.
  • Site Details: These diaries meticulously record geographical coordinates, excavation methodologies, and specifics about the archaeological sites related to the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • Artifact Descriptions: Officers detail their findings, including descriptions of artifacts, pottery, tools, and any other cultural or historical items uncovered during the excavation.
  • Contextual Information: The diaries include observations about the stratigraphy and context of discoveries, helping to establish the historical context and spatial relationships between different findings.
  • Illustrations and Photographs: In addition to written records, field diaries often contain illustrations, drawings, and photographs of the excavated items and the overall site, providing visual documentation for future analysis.
  • Cultural Significance: These records contribute significantly to understanding the cultural, social, and economic aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization, aiding researchers in reconstructing the lifestyle and practices of the ancient inhabitants.
  • Archaeological Methodologies: The diaries may detail the excavation techniques and methodologies employed, offering insights into the challenges and strategies used by exploration and excavation officers during their work on Indus Valley sites.
  • Post-Excavation Research: Researchers rely on these diaries for post-excavation research, helping to analyze and interpret the findings in the broader context of the civilization’s history.
  • Preservation of Knowledge: The meticulous recording in field diaries ensures the preservation of valuable information, contributing to the ongoing scholarly understanding of the Indus Valley Civilization and its significance in human history.

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Mansura Sindh 255 (41) Mirza Azad Humayun 1982

The Year 1982 Notebook No 255 (41) Writer Name: Mirza Azad Humayun, Date: 7 February 1982 to 15 February 1982 Key Words (English): Observation, Report, Main Gate, Fortification Wall, Population, Mansura, City, Foreign Invaders, Warrior, Enemy, Evidence, Protection,...

Mansura Sindh 252 (30) Mazhar Ali 1982

The Year 1982 Notebook No 252 (30) Writer Name: Mazhar Ali, Date: 4 January 1982 to 15 February 1982 Key Words (English): Excavation, Mansura, Site, Season 1981-82, Report, History, Ancient City, Shahdadpur, District Sanghar, Umer Bin Muhammad, 8th Century, Final...

Mansura Sindh 251 (109) M Bahadar 1982

The Year 1982 Notebook No 251 (109) Writer Name: M Bahadar, Date: 2 January 1982 to 13 February 1982 Key Words (English): History, Ancient City, Mansura, Shahdadpur, Town, District Sanghar, Arabs, 8th Century, Capital, Muslims, Indo-Pak, Subcontinent, 13th Century,...

Mansura Sindh 245 (32) Fazal Dad Kakar 1982

The Year 1982 Notebook No 245 (32) Writer Name: Fazal Dad Kakar, Date: 3 January 1982 To 8 January 1982 Key Words (English): Mansura, Excavation, 9th Season, Work, Room, Courses, Wall, Structure, Length, Width, Thickness, Space, Doorway, Pottery, Copper Coins, Depth,...

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