Field Diaries:
(Initial reports)

Contribution to Understanding the Past

Field diaries of exploration & excavation officers are documentation Tools, comprehensive Records, chronological Account, supplemental Media, Post-Excavation Analysis and Contribution to Understanding the Past.

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Field Diaries of Exploration & Excavation Officers

Field diaries of exploration and excavation officers serve as essential documentation tools that chronicle the daily activities, observations, and findings during archaeological and exploratory endeavors.

  • Historical Documentation: Field diaries of exploration and excavation officers involved in studying the Indus Valley Civilization serve as crucial historical documentation tools.
  • Site Details: These diaries meticulously record geographical coordinates, excavation methodologies, and specifics about the archaeological sites related to the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • Artifact Descriptions: Officers detail their findings, including descriptions of artifacts, pottery, tools, and any other cultural or historical items uncovered during the excavation.
  • Contextual Information: The diaries include observations about the stratigraphy and context of discoveries, helping to establish the historical context and spatial relationships between different findings.
  • Illustrations and Photographs: In addition to written records, field diaries often contain illustrations, drawings, and photographs of the excavated items and the overall site, providing visual documentation for future analysis.
  • Cultural Significance: These records contribute significantly to understanding the cultural, social, and economic aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization, aiding researchers in reconstructing the lifestyle and practices of the ancient inhabitants.
  • Archaeological Methodologies: The diaries may detail the excavation techniques and methodologies employed, offering insights into the challenges and strategies used by exploration and excavation officers during their work on Indus Valley sites.
  • Post-Excavation Research: Researchers rely on these diaries for post-excavation research, helping to analyze and interpret the findings in the broader context of the civilization’s history.
  • Preservation of Knowledge: The meticulous recording in field diaries ensures the preservation of valuable information, contributing to the ongoing scholarly understanding of the Indus Valley Civilization and its significance in human history.

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Mansura Sindh 107(164) Muhammad Saeed Khan Jatoi 1977

The Year 1977 Notebook No 107 (164) Writer Name: Muhammad Saeed Khan Jatoi, Date: 15 February 1977 to 23 March 1977 Key Words (English): Impression, Mansura, Brahman Abad, Excavation, Morning, Site, Local Name, Dalu Rai Jo Bhiro, Railway Station, Shahdadpur, Main...

Mansura Sindh 161 (75) Mohammad Aqleem 1977

The Year 1977 Notebook No 161 (75) Writer Name: Muhammad Aqleem, Date: 12 February 1977 to 24 March 1977 Key Words (English): Mansura, Excavation, Square, Surface, Debris, Depth, Operation, Oven, Room, Wall, Side, Size, Ventilator, Doorway, Distance, Door, Corner,...

Mansura Sindh 108 (111) Tariq Masud 1970

The Year 1970 Notebook No 108 (111) Writer Name: Tariq Masood, Date: 23 February 1970 to 26 March 1970 Key Words (English): Exploration, Foreman, Mansura, Excavation, Fourth Season, Side, House, Clearance, Debris, Structural Remains, Hand, Work, Portion, Progress,...

Mansura Sindh 106 (127) Mohammad Muslim-uddin 1969

The Year 1969 Notebook No 106 (127) Writer Name: Muhmmad Muslim Din, Date: 25 January 1969 to 23 February 1969 Key Words (English): Exploration, Foreman, Excavation, Diary, Mansura, Clearance, Work, Trench, Seasons, Square, House, Burnt Brick, Wall, Extent, Side,...

Mansura Sindh 105 (52) Hidayatullah Siddique 1969

The Year 1969 Notebook No 105 (52) Writer Name: Hidayatullah Siddiqui, Date: 20 January 1969 to 29 January 1969 Key Words (English): Mansurah, Excavation, Half, Observation, Site, Idea, Ruins, City, Muslims, Indication, Hindu, Settlement, Work, Field Officer, Results,...

Mansura Sindh 104 (76) M Siddique 1969

The Year 1969 Notebook No 104 (76) Writer Name: M Siddique, Date: 24 February 1969 to 11 March 1969 Key Words (English): Excavation, Work, Burnt Bricks, Square, Labours, Area, Street, Gateway, Wall, House, debris, Structural Remains, Floor, Level, Antiquity, Iron...

Mansura Sindh 102 (38) Noor Muhammad 1967

The Year 1967 Notebook No 102 (38) Writer Name: Noor Muhammad, Date: 19 February 1967 to 13 March 1967 Key Words (English): Mansura, Excavation, Camp, Gate, Square, Face, Projecting Wall, Gateway, Period, Courses, Bricks, dressed Brick, Tile Brick, Depth, End,...

Mansura Sindh 101 (27) Khan Muhammad Rana 1967

The Year 1967 Notebook No 101 (27) Writer Name: Khan Muhammad Rana, Date: 12 February 1967 to 13 March 1967 Key Words (English): Mansura, Excavation, Square, House, Building, Work, Piles, Brickbats, Surface, Width, Area, Antiquity, Heaps, Debris, End, Structure,...

Mansura Sindh 100 (40) Mohammad Muslimuddin 1967

The Year 1967 Notebook No 100 (40) Writer Name: Muhmmad Muslim Din, Date: 16 January 1967 to 31 January 1967 Key Words (English):  Excavation, Exploration, Mansura, Direction, Mr. M R Mughal, Assistant Superintendent, Archaeology, Clearance, Work, Camp, Area, Debris,...

Mansura Sindh 99 (37) Nazir Ahmed Khan 1967

The Year 1967 Notebook No 99 (37) Writer Name: Nazir Ahmed Khan, Date: 16 January 1967 to 13 March 1967 Key Words (English): Mansura, Excavation, Work, Wild Growth, Debris, Trench, Clearance, House, Fortification Wall, Gate, Progress, Area, Mound, Phase, Complex,...

Mansura Sindh 98 (26) Masood Ul Hasan Khokhar 1967

The Year 1967 Notebook No 98 (26) Writer Name: Masood ul Hassan Khokhar, Date: 16 January 1967 to 14 March 1967 Key Words (English): Mansura, Excavation, Masood Ul Hasan Khokhar, Archaeological Camp, Work, Site, Hand, Guidance, Exploration, Assistant Superintendent,...

Mansura Sindh 97 (39) Sakhawat Ali Khan 1967

The Year 1967 Notebook No 97 (39) Writer Name: Sakhawat Ali Khan, Date: 11 February 1967 to 25 February 1967 Key Words (English):  Mansura, Excavation, District Sanghar, Foreman, Work, Side, Wall, Square, Depth, Brickbats, Soil, Small Stones, Face, Distance,...

Mansura Sindh 96 (299) M A Halim 1967

The Year 1967 Notebook No 96 (299) Writer Name: M.A Haleem, Date: 16 January 1967 to 4 March 1967 Key Words (English): Work, Clearance, Trench, Phase, Mansura, Excavations, Jungle, Debris, House, Progress, Wall, Square, Floor, level, Constructional Periods, People,...

Mansura Sindh 95 (36) Ali Muhammad Khan Lund Khwar 1967

The Year 1967 Notebook No 95 (36) Writer Name: Ali Muhammad Khan Lund, Date: 19 February 1967 to 12 March 1967 Key Words (English): Site, Excavations, Afternoon, Camp, Idea, Mr Nazir, Area, Square, Mansura, Mr M. R. Mughal, Contour, Map, Ruins, Mahfuza, Controversy,...

Mansura Sindh 94 (179) Muhammad Muslimddin 1966

The Year 1966 Notebook No 94 (179) Writer Name: Muhmmad Muslim Din, Date: 12 January 1966 to 16 April 1966 Key Words (English): Exploration, Clearance, Surface, Side, Square, Point, Shape, Room, Doorway, Structure, Layer, Depth, Type, Pottery, Glass Piece, Copper...

Mansura Sindh 92 (173) A A Farooq 1966

The Year 1966 Notebook No 92 (173) Writer Name: A.A Farooq, Date: 11 February 1966 to 14 April 1966 Key Words (English): Excavation, Report, Mansura, Brahman Abad, Site, Session, Camp, Afternoon, 11th Day of February 1966, Mr M Sharif, Field Officer, Features, Work,...

Mansura Sindh 90 (123) Umar Khan Khattak 1966

The Year 1966 Notebook No 90 (123) Writer Name: Umar Khan Khattak, Date: 12 January 1966 to 10 March 1966 Key Words (English): Excavation, Session, Mansurah, Site, Inauguration, Dr Baloch, Point, Surface, Debris, Wall, Side, Layer, Clay, Sand, Mud, Bricks, Structure,...

Mansura Sindh 89 (218) No Name 1966

The Year 1966 Notebook No 89 (218) Writer Name: Not mentioned, Date: 12 January 1966 to 13 February 1966 Key Words (English): Excavation, Work, Brickbat, Debris, Square, Wall, Structure, Surface, Area, Slope, Soil, Direction, Portion, Level, Course, Burnt Brick,...

Mansura Sindh 88 (180) No Name 1966

The Year 1966 Notebook No 88 (180) Writer Name: Not mentioned, Date: 14 February 1966 to 20 March 1966 Key Words (English): Excavation, Work, Structural Remains, Fortification Wall, Mud Brick, Burnt Brick, Structure, Square, Soak Pipe, Top, Side, Purpose, Study,...

Mansura Sindh 87 (181) Muhammad Sharif 1966

The Year 1966 Notebook No 87 (181) Writer Name: Muhammad Sharif, Date: 13 January 1966 to 14 February 1966 Key Words (English): Mansura, Excavations, Phase 1, Point, Site, Area, Portion, Opening Ceremony, Dr Baloch, Work, Direction, Surface, Square, Heap, Burnt...

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