Field Diaries:
(Initial reports)

Contribution to Understanding the Past

Field diaries of exploration & excavation officers are documentation Tools, comprehensive Records, chronological Account, supplemental Media, Post-Excavation Analysis and Contribution to Understanding the Past.

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Field Diaries of Exploration & Excavation Officers

Field diaries of exploration and excavation officers serve as essential documentation tools that chronicle the daily activities, observations, and findings during archaeological and exploratory endeavors.

  • Historical Documentation: Field diaries of exploration and excavation officers involved in studying the Indus Valley Civilization serve as crucial historical documentation tools.
  • Site Details: These diaries meticulously record geographical coordinates, excavation methodologies, and specifics about the archaeological sites related to the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • Artifact Descriptions: Officers detail their findings, including descriptions of artifacts, pottery, tools, and any other cultural or historical items uncovered during the excavation.
  • Contextual Information: The diaries include observations about the stratigraphy and context of discoveries, helping to establish the historical context and spatial relationships between different findings.
  • Illustrations and Photographs: In addition to written records, field diaries often contain illustrations, drawings, and photographs of the excavated items and the overall site, providing visual documentation for future analysis.
  • Cultural Significance: These records contribute significantly to understanding the cultural, social, and economic aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization, aiding researchers in reconstructing the lifestyle and practices of the ancient inhabitants.
  • Archaeological Methodologies: The diaries may detail the excavation techniques and methodologies employed, offering insights into the challenges and strategies used by exploration and excavation officers during their work on Indus Valley sites.
  • Post-Excavation Research: Researchers rely on these diaries for post-excavation research, helping to analyze and interpret the findings in the broader context of the civilization’s history.
  • Preservation of Knowledge: The meticulous recording in field diaries ensures the preservation of valuable information, contributing to the ongoing scholarly understanding of the Indus Valley Civilization and its significance in human history.

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Mansura Sindh 244 (60) Faqir Akhtar Nawaz 1982

The Year 1982 Notebook No 244 (60) Writer Name: Fakir Akhtar Nawaz, Date: 10 February 1982 to 15 February 1982 Key Words (English): Excavation, Mansura, Season 1981-82, Site, Observation, History, Ancient City, Shahdadpur, District Sanghar, Matel Road, Jamrao Canal,...

Mansura Sindh 230 (213) Majid Hussain 1983

The Year 1983 Notebook No 230 (213) Writer Name: Majid Hussain, Date: 30 December 1982 to 1 February 1983 Key Words (English): Mansura, Excavation, Area, Pillar, Wall, Work, Square, Composition, Thickness, House, Debris, Brickbats, Structure, Slope, Charcoal, Burnt...

Mansura Sindh 228 (07) Mazhar Ali 1983

The Year 1983 Notebook No 228 (07) Writer Name: Mazhar Ali, Date: 30 December 1982 to 10 February 1983 Key Words (English): Excavation, Mansura, House, Work, Square, debris, Brickbats, Structures, Wall, Burnt Bricks, Construction, Reference, Thickness, Courses,...

Mansura Sindh 226 (1) Makin Khan 1983

The Year 1983 Notebook No 226 (01) Writer Name: Makin Khan, Date: 30 December 1982 to 10 February 1983 Key Words (English): Mansura, Excavation, Introduction, Arabs, South Asia, Islam, Trade, Relation, Colonies, Costal Line, Indian Ocean, 7th A D, Unpleasant...

Mansura Sindh 92 (254) Mirza Asad Humayun 1983

The Year 1983 Notebook No 92 (254) Writer Name: Mirza Asad Humayun, Date: 3 January 1983 to 6 January 1983 Key Words (English): Mansura, Excavation, Fort Museum, Hyderabad, Work, Trench, Baulk, Brickbats, Loose Earth, Depth, Structure, Length, Width, Pottery, Knobs,...

Mansura Sindh 221 (29) Shams Din Jatoi 1981

The Year 1981 Notebook No 221 (29) Writer Name: Shams Din Jatoi, Date: 7 February 1981 to 12 March 1981 Key Words (English): Mansura, Excavation, Gallery Assistant, Archaeological Museum, Umer Kot, 1981, Description, Square, Space, Side, Guidance, Field Officer,...

Mansura Sindh 220 (251) Mehrban 1981

The Year 1981 Notebook No 220 (251) Writer Name: Mehriban, Date: 7 February 1981 to 24 March 1981 Key Words (English): Daily Diary, Excavation, Mansura, Season 1981, Custodian, Banbhore, Camp, Fortification Wall, Clearance, Work, Defense Wall, City, Places, Period,...

Mansura Sindh 219 (247) Muhammad Siddique 1981

The Year 1981 Notebook No 219 (247) Writer Name: Muhammad Siddque, Date: 11 February 1981 to 12 March 1981 Key Words (English): Mansura, Excavation, 1981, Job, Debris, Depth, Layer, Half, Section, Burnt Bricks, Part, Wall, Structure, Soil, Brickbats, Instructions,...

Mansura Sindh 218 (28) Mian Said Qamar 1981

The Year 1981 Notebook No 218 (28) Writer Name: Mian said Qamar, Date: 9 February 1981 to 16 March 1981 Key Words (English): Excavation, Dairy, Mansura, 1981, Field Officer, Karachi, Director of Archaeology, Visit, Side, Grand Mosque, Westward, Cross Section, Study,...

Mansura Sindh 19 (224) Irfan Hussain Siddiqui 1981 82

The Year 1981 Notebook No 19 (224) Writer Name: Irfan Hussain Siddiqui, Date: 27 December 1981 to 23 February 1982 Key Words (English): Archaeological Excavation, Mansura, Field Officer, Department of Archaeology, Karachi, Daily Dairy, Season 1981-82, Historical...

Mansura Sindh 213 (128) Md Qayyum Khan 1979 80

The Year 1979-80 Notebook No 213 (128) Writer Name: M D Qayyum Khan, Date: 22 December 1979 to 22 February 1980 Key Words (English): Excavation, Mansura, District Sanghar, Site, Sind, Place, Operations, Progress, Area, Brickbats, Brick Robbers, Super Structure,...

Mansura Sindh 68 Makin Khan 1979 80

The Year 1979-80 Notebook No 68 Writer Name: Makin Khan, Date: 20 December 1979 to 28 February 1980 Key Words (English): 7th Season, Excavation, Mansura, Introduction, Site, Pakistan, Muslim Capital, Subcontinent, Area, Shahdadpur, District Sanghar, Sea Level 85’,...

Mansura Sindh 13 (217) Mian Said Qamar 1979 80

The Year 1979-80 Notebook No 13 (217) Writer Name: Mian Said Qamar, Date: 24 December 1979 to 28 February 1980 Key Words (English): Southern Section, Trench, Soil, Earth, Charcoal Pieces, Potsherds, Bones, Brickbats, Mansura, Peg, Surface, Site, Corner, Square,...

Mansura Sindh 172 (102) Mohammad Aqleem 1978

The Year 1978 Notebook No 172 (102) Writer Name: Mohammad Aqleem, Date: 14 January 1978 to 23 February 1978 Key Words (English): Mansura, Excavation, 1978, Sixth Season, Site, Work, House, Grand Mosque, Piro Faqir Goth, Portion, Purpose, Area, Program, Trench, Western...

Mansura Sindh 212 (74) Makin Khan 1977 78

The Year 1977-78 Notebook No 212 (74) Writer Name: Makin Khan, Date: 9 December 1977 to 16 February 1978 Key Words (English): Ethnographical Assistant, National Museum of Pakistan, Karachi, Mansura, Muslim Capital, Subcontinent, Arabs, Sind, Shahdadpur, District...

Mansura Sindh 210 M A Halim 1977 78

The Year 1977-78 Notebook No 210 Writer Name: M A Halim Key Words (English): Mansura, Season, Trench, Square, Junction, Wall, Foundation, Structure, Mosque, Layer, Paved Floor, Confirmation, Area, Excavation, Parallel, Rows, Pillars, Part, Soil, Burnt Bricks,...

Mansura Sindh 210 (294) M A Halim 1983

The Year 1983 Notebook No 210 (294) Writer Name: M A Haleem Key Words (English): Mansura, Mosque, Street, Side, Thul, Square, Trench, level, Construction, Stupa, Floor, Remains, Excavation, Debris, Thickness, Layer, Sharp Angle, Area, Fallen Bricks, Brickbats, Mud...

Mansura Sindh 104 (168) Riaz Ahmed Malik 1977 78

The Year 1977-78 Notebook No 104 (168) Writer Name: Riaz Ahmed Malik, Date: 09 February 1978 to 21 February 1978 Key Words (English): Archaeological Camp, Mansura, Excavation, Dairy, Notebook, Section, Plans, Mosque, Work, Layer, Compact, Soil, Brickbats, Wall,...

Mansura Sindh 171 (103) Kamaluddin 1977

The Year 1977 Notebook No 171 (103) Writer Name: Kamaludin, Date: 12 December 1977 to 1 February 1978 Key Words (English): Introduction, Mansura, Shahdadpur, Sanghar District, Level, Mound, River Bed, Agriculture, Field, Ancient Site, Fortification Wall, Excavation,...

Mansura Sindh 167 (105) Tariq Masud Chaudhary 1977

The Year 1977 Notebook No 167 (105) Writer Name: Tariq Masud Chaudhary, Date: 12 February 1977 to 24 March 1977 Key Words (English): Fifth Season, Archaeological Excavation, Mansura, Sanghar, Portion, House, Side, Clearance, Area, Progress, Entrance, Boundary Wall,...

Mansura Sindh 165 (106) M Mehrban 1977

The Year 1977 Notebook No 165 (106) Writer Name: M Mehriban, Date: 15 February 1977 to 23 March 1977 Key Words (English):  Camp, Mansura, Square, M Yusaf, work, Progress, Trench, Structure, Two Distinct Periods, Level, Surface, City, Boundary Wall, House, Side,...

Mansura Sindh 163 (108) Aftab Ahmed khan 1977

The Year 1977 Notebook No 163 (108) Writer Name: Aftab Ahmed Khan, Date: 13 February 1977 to 24 March 1977 Key Words (English): D A P Office Order, Custodian, Archaeological Museum Swat, Mansura, Excavation, Ancient City, Shahdadpur, District Sanghar, Site, Area,...

Mansura Sindh 162 (14) Irfan Hussain Siddiqi 1977

The Year 1977 Notebook No 162 (14) Writer Name: Irfan Hussain Siddiqui, Date: 12 February 1977 to 22 March 1977 Key Words (English): Site, Mansura, Pakistan, Brickbats, Pile, Indication, Building, Cause, Attention, Interest, Man, Department of Archaeology, Site,...

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