Field Diaries:
(Initial reports)

Contribution to Understanding the Past

Field diaries of exploration & excavation officers are documentation Tools, comprehensive Records, chronological Account, supplemental Media, Post-Excavation Analysis and Contribution to Understanding the Past.

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Field Diaries of Exploration & Excavation Officers

Field diaries of exploration and excavation officers serve as essential documentation tools that chronicle the daily activities, observations, and findings during archaeological and exploratory endeavors.

  • Historical Documentation: Field diaries of exploration and excavation officers involved in studying the Indus Valley Civilization serve as crucial historical documentation tools.
  • Site Details: These diaries meticulously record geographical coordinates, excavation methodologies, and specifics about the archaeological sites related to the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • Artifact Descriptions: Officers detail their findings, including descriptions of artifacts, pottery, tools, and any other cultural or historical items uncovered during the excavation.
  • Contextual Information: The diaries include observations about the stratigraphy and context of discoveries, helping to establish the historical context and spatial relationships between different findings.
  • Illustrations and Photographs: In addition to written records, field diaries often contain illustrations, drawings, and photographs of the excavated items and the overall site, providing visual documentation for future analysis.
  • Cultural Significance: These records contribute significantly to understanding the cultural, social, and economic aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization, aiding researchers in reconstructing the lifestyle and practices of the ancient inhabitants.
  • Archaeological Methodologies: The diaries may detail the excavation techniques and methodologies employed, offering insights into the challenges and strategies used by exploration and excavation officers during their work on Indus Valley sites.
  • Post-Excavation Research: Researchers rely on these diaries for post-excavation research, helping to analyze and interpret the findings in the broader context of the civilization’s history.
  • Preservation of Knowledge: The meticulous recording in field diaries ensures the preservation of valuable information, contributing to the ongoing scholarly understanding of the Indus Valley Civilization and its significance in human history.

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Bhanbhore Site Excavation – 41 (206) Taswir Hussain (1959)

Year 1959 Note Book No – 41 (206) Writer Name: Taswir Hussain – Date – 11th March 1959 to 31st March 1959 Keywords: Animal bones, Susa, Persian city, Subcontinent, Copper spoon, Crymson coloured bands, Pink body, Broken glass cover, Whitish clay pottery, Piece of...

Bhanbhore Site Excavation-39 (204) Saeedul Hassan (1959)

Year 1959 Note book no – 39 (204) Writer name: Saeedul Hasan – Date 1st March 1959 Keywords: Circular earthen tub, Open mouth rough unglazed pots, Engraved sun flower, Non Muslim building, Temple, Pure reddish brown sand, Copper ring, North eastern staircase, Circular...

Bhanbhore Sindh 38 (203) Saeedul Hasan (1959)

Bhanbhore Site Excavation Daily Note Books Year 1959 Note book No- 38 (203) Writer name: Saeedul Hasan – Date 14th January 1959 Keywords: Tin glazed, White paste, Shell coins, Floor of stones, Blue glazed, Fragments of Iron copper and glass, Cheque design, Cream...

Bhanbhore Sindh 37 (280) Muhammad Shareef (1959)

Bhanbhore site excavation Daily Note Books Year 1959 Note book no. 37 (280) Writer name: Muhammad Shareef- Date 5th January 1959 Keywords: Grinding stones, Strange Jar, Floor of concrete, Ash, Gate, Constructional remains, Six skeletons, Hard brown sand, Trench, Four...

Bhanbhore Sindh 35 (201) M. D Abdul Qadir-1959

Bhanbhore Site excavation Daily Note Books Year 1959 Note book no. 35 (201) Writer name: M.D Abdul Qadir Keywords: Western sector, Layer 15c, Layer 16, Destroyed burnt floor, Ashes, Broken earthen ware, Plain thick sherds, Cultural sequence, Virgin soil, Gold coin,...

Bhanbhore Site excavation Daily Note Books

Bhanbhore Site excavation Daily Note Books Year 1959 Note book No.31 (199) Writer: M. Rafique Mughal (January-March 1959) Keywords: Child Skeleton, Rubbish Pit, Copper coin Inscription, Reddish Clay, Tree Pattern in Black & Leaf Design, Palm Lik, Human Skeleton,...

Bhanbhore Sindh 42 (207) Tushar Kant Barua 1959

 Year 1959 Note book no – 42 (207) Writer Name: Tushar Kanti Barua – Date – January to April 1959 Keywords: Keywords: Walled city, Lake, Creek, Rough plains, Anchorage, City wall, Doors of houses, Carnelian, Small circular bead, Copper stick, Bead of black stone,...

Bhanbhore Sindh 40 (205) Taswir Hussain Hamidi 1959

Year 1959 Note book no – 40 (205) Writer Name: Taswir Hussain Hamidi – Date – 21st January 1959 to 10th March 1959 Keywords: Soft brownish soil, Rough heavy glazed pieces, Cooking pot,  Jar cover, Signs of burning, Black waterproof ink, Pre Muslim settlement, Glass...

Bhanbhore Sindh 36 (150) Mohammad Ishtiaq Khan 1958

Bhanbhore site excavation daily note books Year 1958 Note book No 36 (150) Writer- Muhammad Ishtiaq Khan (25th September 1958) Keywords: Karachi, Karachi-Hyderabad road, Bhambor, Daibul, Piay Dyneasty of Sindh, Old village city Bhanbor, Muhammad Bin Qasim , 711 A.D,...

Bhanbhore Sindh 33 (183) M. Rafique Mughal 1959-60

Bhanbhore site excavation daily note books Year 1959 Note book No.33 (183) Writer-M. Rafique Mughal (November - January 1959-60) Keywords: Soak Pit, Gritty Soil was Spreading, Gray of Man was Shifted, Sealine, Strikingly archly, Jar (Ghara), ڇاڻي گهڙا ,Damage rather...

Bhanbhore Sindh 30 (198) M. Rafique Mughal 1959

Bhanbhore site excavation daily note books Year 1959 Note book No.30 (198) Writer-M. Rafique Mughal (January-March 1959) Keywords: Debris fill, Sandy Soil, Chordal pieces, Hard Gritty Brown Soil, Mud Srik Wall, Sgraffiti a Alkalemia, Fortification wall, Curion Bend,...

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